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Class 16: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 3)

Class 16: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 3)

CLASS OVERVIEW

Learn about Beethoven and other musicians of African descent  and the real Saint Nicholas known to most as Santa Claus.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

Study Guide

(Franz) Joseph Haydn[1][2] (March 31, 1732 – May 31, 1809) was an Austrian composer. He was one of the most important, prolific and prominent composers of the classical period. He is often called the “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet” because of his important contributions to these genres. He was also instrumental in the development of the piano trio and in the evolution of sonata form.[3][4]

Ludwig Van Beethoven – Dec. 17, 1770 – March 26 1827 One of the greatest composer in the world. Composed music for African European youth who were musicians called Krentzer Sonata.

George Bridge tower – 1778 – 1860 was a black violinist and composer and performed many times with Beethoven and encouraged him to compose the Krentzer Sonata 

St. Augustine

St. Augustine was a Black Man – Saint Augustine of Hippo was perhaps one of the most influential men the Christian church has ever known. Born in the middle of the fourth century, Augustine’s conversion, life and work are a testimony to how Jesus Christ saves sinners.
Quote of saint Augustine : Pray as though everything depends on God. Work as though everything depends on you.


Rasta Livewire

Africa House, Articles, Rastas
Santa Claus was an European Moor – By Oguejiofo Annu
December 26, 2010

Moorish St Nicholas

Santa Claus is a shortened form of San/Saint Nicholas. He is supposed to be this easy-go happy fat Nordic fellow (Pale skin man) from the North pole yelling ho..ho..ho.. and as he merrily brings the cheer of the Christmas season to all and sundry.

Who is the real Saint Nicholas?

Nicholas was probably born during the third century in the village of Patara, in what is now the southern coast of Turkey. He was born of very wealthy ethnic black Anatolians of the ancient Roman Empire. He was one of those ancient and dominant black Moors of Europe that you only fleetingly come across in today’s western history, because the Gothic Europeans would hide the true Muurish history in Europe.

St Nicholas

Nicholas’ wealthy parents, died in an epidemic while Nicholas was still young. Being a devout Christian, he followed the words of Jesus to “sell what you own and give the money to the poor.”

Nicholas used his whole inheritance to assist the needy, the sick, and the suffering. He was made the Bishop of Myra while still a young man.

The high office of Nicholas at such a young age speaks to the dominant role played by Moorish black Anatolians and Africans in creating the church as we know it today.

St Nicholas

It is a historical fact that most of the early and very famous bishops of the church, who lived and gave their lives for the church, were either Moorish Africans or Moorish diaspora.

The Icon of Moorish Apostle of Christ St Peter
Saint Peter
The icon of Peter the first apostle depicted as a Moorish black man in Rome
Archbishop John Chrysostom, Pope Leo the Great 400-469 AD, Pope Mithilades, Bishops of Rome, Saint Peter the Bishop of Alexandria 300 – 311 AD and innumerable Saints and Martyrs were all Muurish people of African descent.

John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom
Generosity of San Nicklaus

Bishop Nicholas was known throughout the land for his generosity to those in need, his love for children, and his concern for sailors and ships.

Under the Roman Emperor Diocletian, Bishop Nicholas suffered for his faith, was exiled and imprisoned.

After his release, Nicholas attended the Council of Nicaea in AD 325, where he worked with other early fathers of the church to establish the standardised christian doctrine of today.

The passing of the real Santa Claus

He died December 6, AD 343 in Myra and was buried in his cathedral church, where a unique relic, called manna, formed in his grave.

In the picture here that follows, one sees the funeral of St Nicholas.
Funeral of Saint Nicholas

The discovery of this liquid substance, which was said to have healing powers, fostered the growth of devotion to Nicholas. The anniversary of his death became a day of celebration, St. Nicholas Day, December 6th (December 19 on the Julian Calendar).

The fake snow-flakes they call Santa Claus

Today, the western pagans descendants of Gothic and Slavic conquerors of Rome and Christianity have built up an idolatrous image of Odin, the god of the Goths and the Norsemen, and have passed it off as the real Saint Nicholas.

The real St Nicholas

Modern joke of a Saint Nicholas or Santa Claus:

This image of the Gothic idol Odin, is what is passed off around the world as Santa Claus. But for those who have ears and eyes, Odin the pagan god of the Goths, had nothing to do with and nothing in common with the pious and devout life of Saint Nicholas, the young, Moorish Bishop of Myra, one of the early fathers of the church.


Moorish St Nicholas
To know your history is to know thyself

THE QUIZ

1. Where was Saint Maurice from?

     Egypt

2. What army did Saint Maurice fight in?

      Rome

3. What did Saint Maurice not do?

      Kill Christians 

4. Chevalier de Saint George played what instrument?

     Violin

5. What was Chevalier de Saint George known for and became knight?

     He was known as the greatest swordsmen in Europe.

Class 03: Introduction to African History | Oral History, Oral Tradition & Oral Testimony are not all the Same

Class 03: Introduction to African History | Oral History, Oral Tradition & Oral Testimony are not all the Same

CLASS OVERVIEW

TBD.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

World Changer/Teacher: Dr. John Aden

Sources: 

Washington Post article featured during the lesson: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/08/06/indigenous-oral-history/.

THE QUIZ

Quizzes are not applicable in this class.

MATERIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

Dr. John’s Class #03 Google Slide Presentation Deck: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1eI2mTD4EkMEFzapqSCE0tt7s_nMLgisbxTnco21Sld8/edit?usp=drive_link

 

Words Shared In The Chat During Class By Dr. John:

Mpiemu

Griot

Jaliw

Jali

Jeli

Jeliw

African Pop/ Praise Singers Mentioned During Class:

Oumou Sanpare

Salif Keita

Book Recommendations Shared by Dr. John Aden During

Class 03: Oral Tradition, Oral History, Oral Testimony by Dr. John Aden:

Oral Tradition as History by Jan Vansina

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/3Amv5IZ

 

African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History

White et al.

https://amzn.to/3M731fm

 

Oral Epics from Africa: Vibrant Voices from a Vast Continent (African Epic)

Johnson et al.

https://amzn.to/4cxgkR4

 

Epic Traditions of Africa by Stephen Belcher

Belcher

https://amzn.to/3AmcBIS

 

Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali

Niane

https://amzn.to/4fNebU2

 

Sunjata: A New Prose Version

https://amzn.to/3Al62Ge

 

Sunjata: A West African Epic of the Mande Peoples

Conde & Conrad

https://amzn.to/4fMCjqc

 

Griots and Griottes: Masters of Words and Music

Hale

https://amzn.to/4csIZqk

 

History of Africa (4th Edition)

Shillington

https://amzn.to/3X3qHHH

 

Africa, Volume 1: African History & Culture Before 1900 (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/46LfsH8

 

Africa, Volume 2: African Cultures and Societies Before 1885 (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/4ctBQ9s

Africa, Volume 3: Colonial Africa, 1885 – 1939 (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/3YMch0a

 

Africa, Volume 4: The End of Colonial Rule: Nationalism and Decolonization (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/4czy4vm

 

Africa, Volume 5: Contemporary Africa (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/3XjKsey

 

Class 15: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 2)

Class 15: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 2)

CLASS OVERVIEW

Learn about Saint Maurice of Egypt in Rome and Chavalier De Saint George of France.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

Study Guide

Saint Maurice Copilot Sent by Copilot: Saint Maurice Saint Maurice Explore Certainly! Saint Maurice, also known as Mauritius, Moritz, or Morris, was an Egyptian military leader who headed the legendary Theban Legion of Rome in the 3rd century. He is one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints among that martyred group. Here are some key points about him: Early Life: Maurice was born around AD 250 in Thebes, an ancient city in Upper Egypt (modern-day Luxor). He grew up in the region of Thebes. Military Career: Maurice became a soldier in the Roman army and rose through the ranks. He eventually became the commander of the Theban legion, leading approximately a thousand Christian soldiers. Early Christianity was considered a threat to the Roman Empire at that time. The Theban Legion’s Stand: The Theban Legion, entirely composed of Christians, was called from Egypt to Gaul (modern-day France) to assist Emperor Maximian in suppressing a revolt. Before battle, they were ordered to offer sacrifices to pagan gods and pay homage to the emperor. Maurice and his men refused to worship Roman deities, prioritizing their service to God. Martyrdom: When Maximian ordered the legion to murder local Christians, they refused. As punishment, every tenth soldier was killed (a military practice called decimation). The Theban Christians continued to refuse, and a second decimation was ordered. Ultimately, all remaining members of the legion were executed for their faith. Patronage: Saint Maurice is the patron saint of several professions, locales, and kingdoms. These include alpine troops, armorers, infantrymen, the House of Savoy, and the Pontifical Swiss Guards. You can find more information about Saint Maurice on Britannica, and Saint for a Minute. His feast day is celebrated on September 22.

Chevalier De Saint George

Chevalier De Saint George was born on December 25th 1745 and died on June 10th 1799.

He was born Joseph Bolognese in Balif, Guadalupe.

He was of French and African heritage and was born to a wealthy planter and an enslaved Senegalese woman named Nanon.

After becoming a knight (which is what a Chevalier is) he took his father’s last name of de Saint George and became known Chevalier de St George.

At the age of 7, he was taken to France and at the age of 13, he was educated as a gendarme – which is a military force with law enforcement duties to the King. He also received music lessons of the violin and  fencing kessons.

He joined a new symphony orchestra in 1769 called  Le Concert de Amateurs – consisting of amateurs and professional musicians.

2 years later, he became the concert master and started composing. In 1773 he became the conductor. He became so great, that he was offered the position of conductor of the Paris Opera but because of racism by some of the performers, he was denied the position after they petitioned not to have him because they did not want to take directions from a mulatto.

He conducted a very large orchestra of professionals and amateurs and travelled to London to meet King George III in 1787.

During the French revolution in 1789, at the age of 45, St George served as a colonel of the legion St. George, established in 1792, as the first all black regiment in Europe and the first of its kind defending the French First Republic. He was known as the greatest swordsman in Europe.

Just St George, became a part of the London abolitionist movement and was almost assassinated by four men who he fought off.

He traveled often and had many other musical presentations.

He died of gangrene on June 10, 1799.

THE QUIZ

1. Charlotte Sophia was married to __________

Answer: King George III

2. Charlotte Sophia started ________ for mothers giving birth. 

Answer: A Hospital 

3. Name one place named after Queen Charlotte 

Answer: Charlottesville, Virginia

             Charlotte North Carolina 

4. Who wrote the book “ The Three Musketeers,” 

Answer: Alexander Dumas

5. Name another book Alexander Dumas wrote

Answer “The Count of Monte Christo” and “ The Man in the Iron Mask”

6. How many pages of work did Dumas produce

Answer: 100,000 pages.

MATERIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

Class 02: Introduction to African History – Sources & Methods

Class 02: Introduction to African History – Sources & Methods

CLASS OVERVIEW

TBD.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

World Changer/Teacher: Dr. John Aden

Sources: 

Sources information and links cited for this class can be found within the Google Slides Presentation below.

THE QUIZ

Quizzes are not applicable in this class.

MATERIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

Dr. John’s Class #02 Google Slide Presentation Deck: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zBKGjbkrrD42v8hiIN-3MKc5ihB3vm3kMQnwICCDnjc/edit?usp=drive_link

 

Book Recommendations Shared by Dr. John Aden During Class 02:

Paths in the Rainforests: Toward a History of Political Tradition in Equatorial Africa

Jan Vansina

https://amzn.to/4dIaJZn

 

Documents from the African Past: Western African History

Robert O. Collins

https://amzn.to/3yrwo92

 

Documents from the African Past: Eastern African History

Robert O. Collins

https://amzn.to/3A9NBUV

 

Documents of the African Past

Robert O. Collins

https://amzn.to/3WAVhai

 

Problems in the History of Modern Africa

Robert O. Collins

https://amzn.to/3McSPSR

Class 14: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 1)

Class 14: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 1)

CLASS OVERVIEW

TBD.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

Sources:

N/A

Study Guide

Queen Charlotte Sophia of England

Charlotte Sophia had Portuguese ancestry which reached back to Affonso the third who married a Portuguese and was the great-grandson of King Affonso the first of the Congo. 

Charlotte Sophia was born May 19, 1744 in Mirow, Germany. Her mother was Elizabeth Albertin of Saxe – Hilde burgh -Hassan and her father was Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg. 

Charlotte Sophia married King George III in 1761 at the age of 17 years old. She became Queen and was Queen of the United Kingdom when Ireland and England United in 1801. She had 15 children, 13 live to be adults. 

During her marriage, her husband would have mental health as well as physical issues and at those times, she would be the ruler. The queen loved music by Handel and Bach and was a botanist at heart, planting trees all around. The queen purchased Frogmore house in Windsor Palace in 1792 as a country retreat. It was part of the celebration for King George III for his Golden Jubilee in 1809. 

Mozart’s opus number 3 was dedicated to the queen when it was published on January 18th 1765, opus means work. 

Queen Charlotte Sophia helped to establish a hospital for mothers giving birth to children, the oldest maternity hospital in Europe.

Queen Charlotte Sophia died November 17th 1818. She is the great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth and the great great great great grandmother of King Charles. Prince William’s daughter is named after her, Charlotte.

All places in America named Charlotte was named after Queen Charlotte Sophia.

Alexandre Dumas

Alexander Dumas was born July 24th 1802 and died December 5th 1870 in Normandy, France. 

He was a French novelist and playwright. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. 

Many of his historical works were serials including the “Count of Monte Cristo,” “The Three Musketeers,” and 20 years after those works he wrote “The Vicomte of Bragelonne,” and 10 years afterwards, he wrote “The Man in the Iron Mask.” 

Since the early 20th Century, his novels have been made into almost 200 films.

Dumas, first started writing plays which were successful, then he also wrote magazine articles and travel books. His works totaled 100,000 pages of written work. 

In 1840, he founded The Theater Historique, in Paris. 

His father was in the French military and did very well, after coming to France from Haiti, which was called Saint Dominguez at the time.

His father was very supportive of him. 

Alexander Dumas moved to Belgium where he stayed for several years, then Russia a few years then Italy, where he started a newspaper, “La Independent,” before returning to Paris in 1864.

He was married to Ida Ferrier. He had a son name Alexandre Dumas.

He had two sisters, Marie Alexandrine and Marie  Alexandre.

He possibly died of a heart attack.

His home is now a museum, The Chateau de Monte Cristo.

THE QUIZ

  1. Name five things you learned about The Moors

Answer: Any answer you can find from the former Study guide and that was mentioned.

Class 01: Introduction to African History – Frameworks

Class 01: Introduction to African History – Frameworks

CLASS OVERVIEW

TBD.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

World Changer/Teacher: Dr. John Aden

Sources: 

Sources information and links cited for this class can be found within the Google Slides Presentation below.

THE QUIZ

Quizzes are not applicable in this class.

MATERIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

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