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Class 18: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 5)

Class 18: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 5)

CLASS OVERVIEW

Learn about Alexander Pushkin know as the Father of Russian. Learn about Yasuke the African Samurai. Learn about Sara Davies, Goddaughter of Queen Victoria.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

Sources:

N/A

Study Guide

History

 Sara Forbes Bonetta. Born as Aina (or Ina) in 1843 in what is now southwestern Nigeria, she was a member of the Egbado clan of the Yoruba people. Her life took a dramatic turn when her village was attacked by the Kingdom of Dahomey, leading to the death of her parents and her capture.
Aina was enslaved and brought to the court of King Ghezo of Dahomey. In 1850, she was given as a “gift” to Captain Frederick E. Forbes of the British Royal Navy, who was on a mission to persuade King Ghezo to end the slave trade. Captain Forbes brought her to England and presented her to Queen Victoria, who took a keen interest in her.
Queen Victoria became her guardian and sponsored her education. Sara was affectionately called “Sally” by the Queen and was considered a goddaughter. She lived with the Forbes family for a time and later married Captain James Pinson Labulo Davies, a wealthy Lagos philanthropist.
Sara Forbes Bonetta’s story is a remarkable example of resilience and adaptation, moving from a life of captivity to becoming a respected member of British society.
Is there anything specific you’d like to know more about her life or her connection with Queen Victoria?

What was Sara Forbes Bonetta’s education like?

Sara Forbes Bonetta received a high-quality education, which was quite rare for someone of her background during that time. After being brought to England, she was placed under the guardianship of Queen Victoria, who took a personal interest in her upbringing and education.
Sara attended a school in Freetown, Sierra Leone, for a period, where she was educated alongside other children of African descent. This was part of an effort to provide a Western-style education to children from Africa. Later, she returned to England and continued her education there, benefiting from the resources and opportunities provided by her connection to the British royal family.
Her education included learning to read and write, as well as studying subjects such as mathematics, history, and geography. She was also taught music and other cultural subjects, which were considered important for a young lady of her status.
Sara’s education and upbringing allowed her to navigate both British and African societies with ease, making her a unique and influential figure of her time.
Is there anything else you’d like to know about her life or her achievements?
Queen Victoria and Sara Forbes Bonetta had a unique and affectionate relationship. Queen Victoria took a personal interest in Sara’s well-being and education after she was brought to England. She considered Sara her goddaughter and often referred to her affectionately as “Sally.”
The Queen ensured that Sara received a high-quality education and was well cared for. Sara was frequently invited to visit the royal household, and Queen Victoria even attended her wedding to Captain James Pinson Labulo Davies in 1862. The Queen’s support and patronage provided Sara with opportunities that were rare for someone of her background at the time.
Their relationship was one of mutual respect and affection, and it played a significant role in shaping Sara’s life and legacy. Queen Victoria’s interest in Sara also highlighted the complexities of race, class, and colonialism during that era.
Is there anything else you’d like to know about their relationship or Sara’s life?

  1. Did Queen Victoria correspond with Sara after her marriage?
  2. What other notable figures were part of the British royal household during that time?
  3. Tell me more about Captain James Pinson Labulo Davies.

Sara Forbes Bonetta did return to Africa. After spending several years in England, she went back to Africa in 1851 to attend a school in Freetown, Sierra Leone. This was part of her education and upbringing under the guardianship of Queen Victoria.

Later in her life, Sara returned to Africa more permanently. In 1862, she married Captain James Pinson Labulo Davies, a wealthy Yoruba businessman and philanthropist, in a grand ceremony in England. After their marriage, they settled in Lagos, Nigeria, where Sara became a prominent figure in society. She and her husband had three children, and she continued to maintain her connections with the British royal family throughout her life.
Sara’s return to Africa allowed her to contribute to the social and cultural life of Lagos, and she remained an influential figure until her death in 1880.
Is there anything else you’d like to know about her life or her legacy?:

Did she marry and have children?

Sara Forbes Bonetta married Captain James Pinson Labulo Davies, a wealthy Yoruba businessman and philanthropist, in 1862. Their wedding was a grand affair held in Brighton, England, and was attended by many notable figures of the time.
Sara and James had three children together:

  1. Victoria Davies – Named after Queen Victoria, she was born in 1863.
  2. Arthur Davies – Born in 1871.
  3. Stella Davies – Born in 1873.

Sara’s marriage and family life in Lagos, Nigeria, allowed her to continue her influence both in African and British societies. She maintained her connections with the British royal family and was a respected figure in her community until her death in 1880.
Is there anything else you’d like to know about her or her family?:

What impact did her children have on Lagos society?

Sara Forbes Bonetta’s children, particularly her eldest daughter Victoria Davies, had a notable impact on Lagos society.
Victoria Davies was named after Queen Victoria and carried on her mother’s legacy of bridging African and British cultures. She became a prominent social figure in Lagos and was well-respected in the community. Victoria married a successful Lagos businessman, and their family continued to be influential in both social and economic spheres.
While there is less detailed information available about her other children, Arthur and Stella Davies, it’s known that the Davies family as a whole played a significant role in the development of Lagos. They were involved in various philanthropic activities and contributed to the growth of the city’s social and economic infrastructure.
The legacy of Sara Forbes Bonetta and her family is a testament to the enduring impact of her unique life story and the connections she forged between Africa and Britain.

Alexander Pushkin: The Great Russian Poet

Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin, often hailed as the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature, was born on June 6, 1799, in Moscow. He was a prolific writer, known for his poetry, novels, and plays. Some of his most famous works include the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin,” the drama “Boris Godunov,” and the fairy tale “Ruslan and Ludmila”12.
Pushkin’s heritage is quite fascinating. His great-grandfather, Abram Petrovich Gannibal, was of African origin and was brought to Russia as a gift to Peter the Great. Hannibal rose to prominence and became a notable figure in Russian history12.
Pushkin’s life was marked by his rebellious spirit and his clashes with the authorities, which led to periods of exile. Despite these challenges, he continued to write and produce influential works until his untimely death in a duel at the age of 3712.
Is there a specific aspect of Pushkin’s life or work that interests you?

ALEXANDER PUSHKIN’S VERSE NOVEL EUGENE ONEGIN:

A Form-True Dialogic Verse Translation With Lyrical Replies And Supplements

Eugene Onegin By Pushkin, Alexander By Thriftbooks

Tales Of Belkin And Other Prose Writings By Pushkin, Alexander By Thriftbooks

The Captain’s Daughter By Alexander Pushkin By Dent

The Gypsies: And Other Narrative Poems By Pushkin, Alexander By Thriftbooks

The Tale Of Tsar Saltan By Pushkin, Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich By Dial Books

Alexander Pushkin Eugene Onegin – Audiobook By Alexander Pushkin

Boris Godunov, Little Tragedies, And Others: The Complete Plays (Vintage Classics)

Eugene Onegin
“Eugene Onegin” is a novel in verse by Alexander Pushkin, considered one of the greatest works of Russian literature. It was published in serial form between 1825 and 1832, with the first complete edition appearing in 18331.

Plot Summary
The story revolves around Eugene Onegin, a disillusioned and world-weary aristocrat from St. Petersburg. He inherits a country estate from his uncle and moves to the countryside, where he befriends a young poet named Vladimir Lensky. Lensky introduces Onegin to the family of his fiancée, Olga Larina, and her sister, Tatyana.
Tatyana, a shy and romantic young woman, falls deeply in love with Onegin and writes him a heartfelt letter confessing her feelings. However, Onegin coldly rejects her, advising her to control her emotions. Later, in a fit of boredom and cynicism, Onegin flirts with Olga at a ball, provoking Lensky to challenge him to a duel. Tragically, Onegin kills Lensky in the duel and subsequently leaves the countryside.
Years later, Onegin returns to St. Petersburg and encounters Tatyana again, now a sophisticated and married woman. He realizes he loves her, but Tatyana, though still in love with him, rejects his advances, choosing to remain faithful to her husband.

Literary Significance
“Eugene Onegin” is notable for its innovative structure and style. Pushkin wrote the novel in iambic tetrameter with an unusual rhyme scheme, known as the “Onegin stanza” or “Pushkin sonnet” (AbAbCCddEffEgg). The work is admired for its exploration of themes such as love, rejection, and the clash between romantic idealism and societal expectations.

Opera Adaptation
The novel was adapted into a famous opera by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, first performed in 1879. The opera closely follows the plot of Pushkin’s novel and is celebrated for its emotional depth and beautiful music.

Yasuke was a fascinating figure in Japanese history, known as the first African samurai. He arrived in Japan around 1579, accompanying the Italian Jesuit missionary Alessandro Valignano. Yasuke’s origins are somewhat unclear, but he is believed to have been from Mozambique.

Yasuke’s Journey in Japan
When Yasuke arrived in Japan, his presence caused quite a stir due to his height and dark skin, which were unusual in Japan at the time. He caught the attention of Oda Nobunaga, a powerful daimyō (feudal lord) who was intrigued by Yasuke and took him into his service. Nobunaga gave Yasuke the name “Yasuke” and treated him with great respect, even granting him the status of a samurai.

Service to Oda Nobunaga
Yasuke served Nobunaga during a tumultuous period known as the Sengoku period, a time of constant military conflict in Japan. He was present during significant events, including the Honnō-ji Incident in 1582, where Nobunaga was betrayed and forced to commit seppuku (ritual suicide)12. Yasuke fought bravely during this incident but was eventually captured and returned to the Jesuits12.

Legacy
Yasuke’s story is remarkable not only because of his unique position as an African samurai but also because it highlights the cultural exchanges that occurred during this period. His life has inspired various works of fiction, including books, films, and even an anime series.
Is there a specific aspect of Yasuke’s story that you find particularly intriguing?

THE QUIZ

1. Name one Pope

      Pope Victor

2. Name one of the previously mentioned person 

      Saint Nicholas

Class 04: Introduction to African History | Early African Prehistory & Ancient African History: Part I

Class 04: Introduction to African History | Early African Prehistory & Ancient African History: Part I

CLASS OVERVIEW

TBD.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

World Changer/Teacher: Dr. John Aden
Sources:
Sources information and links cited for this class can be found within the Google Slides Presentation below.

THE QUIZ

Quizzes are not applicable in this class.

MATERIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

Class 17: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 4)

Class 17: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 4)

CLASS OVERVIEW

Learn about the Black Caesar and Black Popes.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

Study Guide

THE BLACK EMPERORS OF ROME: ROMAN EMPEROR CARACALLA (KARA-KALLA)

Ivory Bust of Emperor Caracalla: British Muesum Emperor Caracalla – By Oguejiofo Annu
It was Bob Marley who sang that “2000 years of history could not be wiped away so easily.”
Lucius Septimius Bassianus (April 4, 188 – April 8, 217), commonly known as Caracalla, was a Black Roman Emperor who ruled from 211 to 217.
Caracalla was the eldest son of Septimius Severus, the first black African-born Emperor of Rome. But before Septimius Severus, there had been other Roman-born black Emperors of Rome. This story of the other black emperors of Rome will be explored in another write-up, but for now we focus on Caracalla.
Unlike his father Septimius Severus, Caracalla was born and raised in Italy. After the death of his father, he ruled jointly with his younger brother Geta until the latter’s death in 211.
Caracalla’s reign was notable for the Constitutio Antoniniana, granting Roman citizenship to freemen throughout the Roman Empire. That act laid a foundation for a peaceful multi-ethnic, multi-cultural Empire that Rome was to become.

Caracalla was mean towards the military incursions of the Goths, the Parthians and the Tartars, and he took brutal and extreme steps to suppress those invaders from Turkemenistan that were sorely troubling the cohesion of the Roman state.
A modern-day British historian Edward Gibbon, a descendant of the Goths, referred to him as, “the common enemy of mankind” because of the massacres he authorized in various parts of the empire.
In AD 213, Caracalla went north to the German frontier and subdued the Alamanni tribesmen who were causing trouble in the Agri Decumates. Due to that feat the Senate conferred upon him the title of “Germanicus Maximus”.
In AD 216, Caracalla took on the Parthians, a related tribe of the Goths, (the Parthians are the ancestors of the modern day Farsi-Iranians) who were causing problems on the southernmost flank of the empire. He tricked the Parthians into believing that he accepted a marriage and peace proposal, but then launched a series of blistering attacks on the Parthians when their guards were down. The thereafter ongoing conflict and skirmishes became known as the Parthian war of Caracalla.

The baths of Caracalla were the largest public baths ever built in ancient Rome. To put it in historical perspective, the central room of the baths was larger than St. Peter’s Basilica. It could easily accommodate over 2,000 Roman citizens. The bath house opened in 216, complete with libraries, private rooms and outdoor tracks. Caracalla ordered the building of those baths that are named in his honour.
Caracalla was assasinated by his body-guard while travelling from Edessa to continue the war against Parthian. He died on April 8, AD 217.
It is important that Africans should remember and celebrate Caracalla and his family line, i.e. the Severan Dynasty, because as black Africans, they were us and we are them.
By the dint of their heritage, they were part of our legacy, and their attainments represented part of our unfolding tale of greatness, of towering historical achievements, of courage, regency and inimitable genius.
The descendants of the Goths who conquered Rome, and now control historical narratives, would want you to believe that they were the real Romans. Through centuries of selective narration and faking of historical artefacts, they have largely succeeded in hiding the central role of the Africans in the defunct Roman empire.
They hide the facts that the Goths and the Parthians (the ancestors of the present day Germans, Russians, British, Spanish, Italians, and Iranians…the Aryans!!!) were the mortal enemies of the dark Ibero-Maurisian Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, Libyans, and Numidians, Mauritanians, and Saharans, the original owners of western Europe. They promote a fake and false notion that Rome was a so-called white created civilization affiliated with their Gothic ancestry. But this is a lie!
Black Roman Emperor Karakala The memorials of Caracalla, Septimius Severus, Geta, Maximinus, and a long line of Black, Moorish, African Emperors of Rome reject this lie. We must revisit the Roman Empire and salvage the Black ancestors and Emperors that have been covered by the global western academic conspiracy.
Again we chant, blessings on the memorial of the Severan Dynasty, they were the “naigre” Emperors of Rome, from Africa. We will be meeting more Black Roman Emperors in the next series.

African Popes

More info on Africans in the World

AFRICANGLOBE – During the selection of the pope, many scoffed at the idea that one of the 12 Black cardinals would be picked. However, it would not have been a first. There have been three African popes: Victor (183-203 A.D.Born in Africa, Victor was the son of a man named Felix and an unnamed mother. He continued to use his given name after becoming the pope and inspired two other men to also use the name, Victor. Before becoming the pope, Victor was a bishop. He likely worked in Leptis Magna, which was an ancient city in the Carthage region. He may have spent some time in Tripolitania too. The Church does not know much else about his early life. Gelasius (492-496 A.D.
Pope Gelasius I was the bishop of Rome from 1 March 492 to his death on 19 November 496. Gelasius was a prolific author whose style placed him on the cusp between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. His predecessor Felix III employed him especially in drafting papal documents. During his pontificate he called for strict Catholic orthodoxy, more assertively demanded obedience to papal authority, and, consequently, increased the tension between the Western and Eastern Churches.and Mechiades or Militiades (311-314 A.D.). Pope Miltiades (Greek: Μιλτιάδης, Miltiádēs), also known as Melchiades the African (Μελχιάδης ὁ Ἀφρικανός Melkhiádēs ho Aphrikanós), was the bishop of Rome from 311 to his death on 10 or 11 January 314. It was during his pontificate that Emperor Constantine the Great issued the Edict of Milan (313), giving Christianity legal status within the Roman Empire. The pope also received the palace of Empress Fausta where the Lateran Palace, the papal seat and residence of the papal administration, would be built.
All of them have been declared saints, that is, the Catholic Church feels certain that all three went to heaven

THE QUIZ

1. Name a musician who was of African descent.

    Answer: Beethoven and Hayden

2. Name Five things about Saint Saint Nicholas.

     Answer: 1. Black 2. Wealthy 3. A Bishop 4. Loved children 5. Generous

Class 16: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 3)

Class 16: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 3)

CLASS OVERVIEW

Learn about Beethoven and other musicians of African descent  and the real Saint Nicholas known to most as Santa Claus.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

Study Guide

(Franz) Joseph Haydn[1][2] (March 31, 1732 – May 31, 1809) was an Austrian composer. He was one of the most important, prolific and prominent composers of the classical period. He is often called the “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet” because of his important contributions to these genres. He was also instrumental in the development of the piano trio and in the evolution of sonata form.[3][4]

Ludwig Van Beethoven – Dec. 17, 1770 – March 26 1827 One of the greatest composer in the world. Composed music for African European youth who were musicians called Krentzer Sonata.

George Bridge tower – 1778 – 1860 was a black violinist and composer and performed many times with Beethoven and encouraged him to compose the Krentzer Sonata 

St. Augustine

St. Augustine was a Black Man – Saint Augustine of Hippo was perhaps one of the most influential men the Christian church has ever known. Born in the middle of the fourth century, Augustine’s conversion, life and work are a testimony to how Jesus Christ saves sinners.
Quote of saint Augustine : Pray as though everything depends on God. Work as though everything depends on you.


Rasta Livewire

Africa House, Articles, Rastas
Santa Claus was an European Moor – By Oguejiofo Annu
December 26, 2010

Moorish St Nicholas

Santa Claus is a shortened form of San/Saint Nicholas. He is supposed to be this easy-go happy fat Nordic fellow (Pale skin man) from the North pole yelling ho..ho..ho.. and as he merrily brings the cheer of the Christmas season to all and sundry.

Who is the real Saint Nicholas?

Nicholas was probably born during the third century in the village of Patara, in what is now the southern coast of Turkey. He was born of very wealthy ethnic black Anatolians of the ancient Roman Empire. He was one of those ancient and dominant black Moors of Europe that you only fleetingly come across in today’s western history, because the Gothic Europeans would hide the true Muurish history in Europe.

St Nicholas

Nicholas’ wealthy parents, died in an epidemic while Nicholas was still young. Being a devout Christian, he followed the words of Jesus to “sell what you own and give the money to the poor.”

Nicholas used his whole inheritance to assist the needy, the sick, and the suffering. He was made the Bishop of Myra while still a young man.

The high office of Nicholas at such a young age speaks to the dominant role played by Moorish black Anatolians and Africans in creating the church as we know it today.

St Nicholas

It is a historical fact that most of the early and very famous bishops of the church, who lived and gave their lives for the church, were either Moorish Africans or Moorish diaspora.

The Icon of Moorish Apostle of Christ St Peter
Saint Peter
The icon of Peter the first apostle depicted as a Moorish black man in Rome
Archbishop John Chrysostom, Pope Leo the Great 400-469 AD, Pope Mithilades, Bishops of Rome, Saint Peter the Bishop of Alexandria 300 – 311 AD and innumerable Saints and Martyrs were all Muurish people of African descent.

John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom
Generosity of San Nicklaus

Bishop Nicholas was known throughout the land for his generosity to those in need, his love for children, and his concern for sailors and ships.

Under the Roman Emperor Diocletian, Bishop Nicholas suffered for his faith, was exiled and imprisoned.

After his release, Nicholas attended the Council of Nicaea in AD 325, where he worked with other early fathers of the church to establish the standardised christian doctrine of today.

The passing of the real Santa Claus

He died December 6, AD 343 in Myra and was buried in his cathedral church, where a unique relic, called manna, formed in his grave.

In the picture here that follows, one sees the funeral of St Nicholas.
Funeral of Saint Nicholas

The discovery of this liquid substance, which was said to have healing powers, fostered the growth of devotion to Nicholas. The anniversary of his death became a day of celebration, St. Nicholas Day, December 6th (December 19 on the Julian Calendar).

The fake snow-flakes they call Santa Claus

Today, the western pagans descendants of Gothic and Slavic conquerors of Rome and Christianity have built up an idolatrous image of Odin, the god of the Goths and the Norsemen, and have passed it off as the real Saint Nicholas.

The real St Nicholas

Modern joke of a Saint Nicholas or Santa Claus:

This image of the Gothic idol Odin, is what is passed off around the world as Santa Claus. But for those who have ears and eyes, Odin the pagan god of the Goths, had nothing to do with and nothing in common with the pious and devout life of Saint Nicholas, the young, Moorish Bishop of Myra, one of the early fathers of the church.


Moorish St Nicholas
To know your history is to know thyself

THE QUIZ

1. Where was Saint Maurice from?

     Egypt

2. What army did Saint Maurice fight in?

      Rome

3. What did Saint Maurice not do?

      Kill Christians 

4. Chevalier de Saint George played what instrument?

     Violin

5. What was Chevalier de Saint George known for and became knight?

     He was known as the greatest swordsmen in Europe.

Class 03: Introduction to African History | Oral History, Oral Tradition & Oral Testimony are not all the Same

Class 03: Introduction to African History | Oral History, Oral Tradition & Oral Testimony are not all the Same

CLASS OVERVIEW

TBD.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

World Changer/Teacher: Dr. John Aden

Sources: 

Washington Post article featured during the lesson: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/08/06/indigenous-oral-history/.

THE QUIZ

Quizzes are not applicable in this class.

MATERIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

Dr. John’s Class #03 Google Slide Presentation Deck: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1eI2mTD4EkMEFzapqSCE0tt7s_nMLgisbxTnco21Sld8/edit?usp=drive_link

 

Words Shared In The Chat During Class By Dr. John:

Mpiemu

Griot

Jaliw

Jali

Jeli

Jeliw

African Pop/ Praise Singers Mentioned During Class:

Oumou Sanpare

Salif Keita

Book Recommendations Shared by Dr. John Aden During

Class 03: Oral Tradition, Oral History, Oral Testimony by Dr. John Aden:

Oral Tradition as History by Jan Vansina

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/3Amv5IZ

 

African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History

White et al.

https://amzn.to/3M731fm

 

Oral Epics from Africa: Vibrant Voices from a Vast Continent (African Epic)

Johnson et al.

https://amzn.to/4cxgkR4

 

Epic Traditions of Africa by Stephen Belcher

Belcher

https://amzn.to/3AmcBIS

 

Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali

Niane

https://amzn.to/4fNebU2

 

Sunjata: A New Prose Version

https://amzn.to/3Al62Ge

 

Sunjata: A West African Epic of the Mande Peoples

Conde & Conrad

https://amzn.to/4fMCjqc

 

Griots and Griottes: Masters of Words and Music

Hale

https://amzn.to/4csIZqk

 

History of Africa (4th Edition)

Shillington

https://amzn.to/3X3qHHH

 

Africa, Volume 1: African History & Culture Before 1900 (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/46LfsH8

 

Africa, Volume 2: African Cultures and Societies Before 1885 (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/4ctBQ9s

Africa, Volume 3: Colonial Africa, 1885 – 1939 (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/3YMch0a

 

Africa, Volume 4: The End of Colonial Rule: Nationalism and Decolonization (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/4czy4vm

 

Africa, Volume 5: Contemporary Africa (2nd Edition)

Falola & Salm

https://amzn.to/3XjKsey

 

Class 15: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 2)

Class 15: Africans in Europe – Rulers and Others (Part 2)

CLASS OVERVIEW

Learn about Saint Maurice of Egypt in Rome and Chavalier De Saint George of France.

BEFORE YOU GET STARTED:

  • Please check the materials that go with this lesson and print relevant materials.
  • Also, check out the books and products the teachers use for further learning.
  • Reach out to support@urbanintellectuals.com if you have any questions or issues.
  • Some links may be affiliate links where we may earn a small commission from purchases.

 

Study Guide

Saint Maurice Copilot Sent by Copilot: Saint Maurice Saint Maurice Explore Certainly! Saint Maurice, also known as Mauritius, Moritz, or Morris, was an Egyptian military leader who headed the legendary Theban Legion of Rome in the 3rd century. He is one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints among that martyred group. Here are some key points about him: Early Life: Maurice was born around AD 250 in Thebes, an ancient city in Upper Egypt (modern-day Luxor). He grew up in the region of Thebes. Military Career: Maurice became a soldier in the Roman army and rose through the ranks. He eventually became the commander of the Theban legion, leading approximately a thousand Christian soldiers. Early Christianity was considered a threat to the Roman Empire at that time. The Theban Legion’s Stand: The Theban Legion, entirely composed of Christians, was called from Egypt to Gaul (modern-day France) to assist Emperor Maximian in suppressing a revolt. Before battle, they were ordered to offer sacrifices to pagan gods and pay homage to the emperor. Maurice and his men refused to worship Roman deities, prioritizing their service to God. Martyrdom: When Maximian ordered the legion to murder local Christians, they refused. As punishment, every tenth soldier was killed (a military practice called decimation). The Theban Christians continued to refuse, and a second decimation was ordered. Ultimately, all remaining members of the legion were executed for their faith. Patronage: Saint Maurice is the patron saint of several professions, locales, and kingdoms. These include alpine troops, armorers, infantrymen, the House of Savoy, and the Pontifical Swiss Guards. You can find more information about Saint Maurice on Britannica, and Saint for a Minute. His feast day is celebrated on September 22.

Chevalier De Saint George

Chevalier De Saint George was born on December 25th 1745 and died on June 10th 1799.

He was born Joseph Bolognese in Balif, Guadalupe.

He was of French and African heritage and was born to a wealthy planter and an enslaved Senegalese woman named Nanon.

After becoming a knight (which is what a Chevalier is) he took his father’s last name of de Saint George and became known Chevalier de St George.

At the age of 7, he was taken to France and at the age of 13, he was educated as a gendarme – which is a military force with law enforcement duties to the King. He also received music lessons of the violin and  fencing kessons.

He joined a new symphony orchestra in 1769 called  Le Concert de Amateurs – consisting of amateurs and professional musicians.

2 years later, he became the concert master and started composing. In 1773 he became the conductor. He became so great, that he was offered the position of conductor of the Paris Opera but because of racism by some of the performers, he was denied the position after they petitioned not to have him because they did not want to take directions from a mulatto.

He conducted a very large orchestra of professionals and amateurs and travelled to London to meet King George III in 1787.

During the French revolution in 1789, at the age of 45, St George served as a colonel of the legion St. George, established in 1792, as the first all black regiment in Europe and the first of its kind defending the French First Republic. He was known as the greatest swordsman in Europe.

Just St George, became a part of the London abolitionist movement and was almost assassinated by four men who he fought off.

He traveled often and had many other musical presentations.

He died of gangrene on June 10, 1799.

THE QUIZ

1. Charlotte Sophia was married to __________

Answer: King George III

2. Charlotte Sophia started ________ for mothers giving birth. 

Answer: A Hospital 

3. Name one place named after Queen Charlotte 

Answer: Charlottesville, Virginia

             Charlotte North Carolina 

4. Who wrote the book “ The Three Musketeers,” 

Answer: Alexander Dumas

5. Name another book Alexander Dumas wrote

Answer “The Count of Monte Christo” and “ The Man in the Iron Mask”

6. How many pages of work did Dumas produce

Answer: 100,000 pages.

MATERIALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

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